Canada
In Canada, each province and territory runs its own Small Claims Court with a limit typically between $15,000 and $50,000 (Ontario $35,000; BC Civil Resolution Tribunal $5,000 online). Filing fees are low and the procedure is designed to be used without a lawyer.
A formal demand letter is expected before filing. Many provinces have consumer protection offices that mediate for free, and provincial legal aid or clinics help low-income claimants. In Quebec, the Small Claims Division of the Court of Québec hears claims up to $15,000 and legal representation is not permitted.
Au Québec, la Division des petites créances de la Cour du Québec entend les réclamations jusqu'à 15 000 $ sans avocat.
- 1Send a written demand letter with a deadline
- 2File in provincial Small Claims Court (limit varies)
- 3Try free provincial consumer-protection mediation
- 4Contact provincial legal aid if eligible
For informational purposes only · Not legal advice · Verify current rules locally